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April Rinne

Chief Change Navigator, Futurist, Advisor


Her latest book:  Flux:  8 Superpowers for Thriving in Constant Change

Portland, Oregon
JD Harvard, Law School

flux
april rinne 2

Interview with Futurist April Rinne
Part 2

Allowing yourself to see a bigger career picture

The value of a law degree and a legal background

What is a futurist

Listen to interview:

April is a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader and ranked one of the “50 Leading Female Futurists” in the world by Forbes. She is a change navigator who helps individuals and organizations rethink and reshape their relationships with change, uncertainty, and a world in flux.  She’s a trusted advisor, speaker, investor, adventurer (100+ countries), insatiable handstander, and author of Flux: 8 Superpowers for Thriving in Constant ChangeAnd, for our purposes, she also has a law degree from Harvard.

ex judicata:  That is tremendous.  And it sounds like that was the perfect move for you at that time.  For the young attorneys reading this, while it can appear that this opportunity just came out of the blue, you had been essentially training all your life for it.   And you put the word out.

At ex judicata, we’re all about not limiting your thinking to a purely legal career.  But the straightest shot to get that nonlegal career is to build off your existing experience and passions.

April Rinne:   Again, there’s an intentionality.  I was clear about “here are the things I really want to manifest.  These are the things I really want to invest more of my time and my energy in.”  And guess what?  That may or may not be possible for reasons beyond my control.  I need to be really, really open to whatever shows up. 

I paid close attention. I knew I wanted to work in this space of more inclusive, sustainable business, and then water and sanitation show up.  I’m like, that’s not exactly the kind of work I had in mind – I’d never worked in water and sanitation prior to the Gates Foundation – but it is totally in line with my bigger goals and what I want to manifest, so I should dive in for a while.   While I was doing this work – and here–I’m going to date myself a little bit – smartphones start to show up.  I had already been working on mobile banking with flip phones and micro finance, and this felt like the next – and a far more powerful – iteration of that.

ex judicata:  You were a pioneer in that whole area.

April Rinne:  I guess you could say that!  Back then, I remember just being really struck by now this isn’t just finding money through your phone or doing banking through your phone. Now,  this is so much more: This is how you find transportation, this is how you find work, and expertise, and housing and…  like, almost everything.

 Again, all this was much further in the future, but I could see it happening.   I had a global perspective based on all my experience, which is what led me, ultimately 11 years ago, to go independent and enter this space of what was called at that time, the ‘sharing economy’. Business models based on access rather than ownership (carsharing, homesharing, co-working spaces, etc.)

None of this, of course, was on my radar in law school.  It didn’t exist! However, a point I want to home in on here is I was already accustomed to entering “new” and interesting spaces. The sharing economy.was interesting from an investment perspective and startup perspective, and it was interesting from a legal and public policy perspective, because guess what?  We didn’t have rules for any of this stuff… and so how are we going to navigate it? The same was true in many respects for microfinance. So I had the skills, but I saw opportunities to use and leverage them in new, helpful, and exciting ways.

So, in talking about the sharing economy, while I wasn’t practicing law at that point, the degree opened doors. People liked that I’d gone to Harvard Law.  When I talked about public policy, they respected my opinions. They saw that I knew what I was talking about, and they wanted to hear what I had to say.

In setting myself up as an independent, I had to take risks and tell myself I’d be okay if it didn’t work out.  My ego would be okay.  My bank account would be okay. (I’d been self-sufficient for so long at that point that for me, resourcefulness and budgeting are in my bones.) I continued to ask myself the question ‘If I were to die tomorrow, what does the world need me to do today?’  I knew we needed to think differently, to cast new horizons and connect new dots.

ex judicata:   There is so much more I’d like to cover, and we’ve got to get to your book.  So, you are helping people to think differently, to connect the dots and at what point do people start calling April a futurist?  I mean how does that work exactly?  No one goes to school wanting to be a futurist.  It’s a title someone must bestow on you.

April Rinne: You actually can study futurism today. In the last 5 years or so you’ve been able to get a master’s in futures studies at a couple of places.  But for a long time, that wasn’t an option. And, to your point, I did not go and do that degree.  And frankly: I did not set out to be a futurist.  Nor did I set out to be a public speaker.  Maybe I did set out to be a handstander many years ago though. 🙃 All of these things found their way to me. Or perhaps I found my way to them.

I often hear ‘what is a futurist?’  At the risk of oversimplifying, half of  people think I must be a techno optimist.  Like, technology will  save us all and AI is amazing, right?  The other half thinks futurism is crystal balls and tarot cards. My response is, futurism is actually neither of these things.   As a futurist–just a quick definition–I think of myself as helping people, teams, leaders, and organizations better understand what’s on the horizon and how they fit into it.

I helppeople, teams, and organizations get better prepared, more ‘future fit’, more future ready for all kinds of possibilities that could come their way.   So, it’s a lot of strategy, but it also has a nice fit with career development.  It’s very akin to saying “what kind of life do you want to design in the future?  Figure this out, because you are already manifesting it today whether you realize it or not.”  Knowing that a little bit more intentionality and a little bit broader horizon, broader perspective, peripheral perspective can be helpful. 

ex judicata:  And that outlook carried you through your career progression.  So back to that futurist title…

April Rinne:  Back when I was a lawyer doing microfinance, as well as when I was an adviser doing sharing economy engagements, I was constantly looking towards the future.  Where are we heading?  What are those forces that are going to affect us that, by and large, we’re not paying attention to?  Then I begain doing more advisory work.  We mentioned the Gates Foundation had brought me in.  Later, I started collaborating with an organization called Institute for the Future.  It’s the oldest futurist think tank on the planet.  They’re based in Palo Alto.  They’re super interesting.   It was around this time other people started calling me a futurist and I was like, that’s not what I am.  I’m an advisor, I’m a lawyer, I’m an investor.

They’re like, ‘No, you’re a futurist.  And then I thought, well, you know what? I’m independent now.  I can call myself whatever I want.  I can have ten titles or no titles. I tried on ‘futurist’.  This was almost ten years ago.  I tried it on again years later.  Because nothing is forever, and I want to keep evolving.  I wanted to see if people’s reaction still prompted that description.  It still felt right.

Being a futurist also gives me a lot of flexibility and a lot of nimbleness.   I don’t use the title in all settings.  I try to meet audiences and clients wherever they are.  Many of them do like the term ‘futurist’, but I’m not so caught up in my identity and my ego that if I weren’t a futurist, that somehow my career would come crumbling down.  It wouldn’t.  The term does pique people’s curiosity.  Like, ‘what is that? Tell me more!’   It does accurately encompass the many different things that I do.

ex judicata:  As you travel throughout the US and the world, what are people thinking about the future?  On average, positive thoughts, negative thoughts?

April Rinne:  On the whole, there is a general sense of full-on dystopia.  A lot of people are afraid of the future, or just don’t want to think about it.

ex judicata: Yikes.  Bleak.

April Rinne:  Yes, but you asked me what I see more broadly. That’s not what I think personally! Plus, we’re missing a lot of texture and nuance here. First, it’s not all black or white. The future is not amazing or awful.  It can be lots of different things in lots of different ways at the same time.   Second, I do think we’ve had just an enormous amount of fear, anxiety and nervousness.  Maybe this is a good segue also to our Flux conversation, because there is a lot of fear around what we don’t control, a lot of fear around what we don’t know.  I think the pandemic made that glaringly clear.  However, those dynamics predate the pandemic. And so does our ability to improve how we see change.

From my perspective it is a wonderful time to be a futurist.  It doesn’t mean it’s an easy time for it.  But again, I’m always going towards where there is heat and energy and people who need help and that I can serve in new ways.  

ex judicata:  Yes, I can see that.  Let’s jump to your book: Flux: 8 Superpowers for Thriving in Constant Change.   What is a flux mindset?

April Rinne:  Flux is what people often think about when it comes to the future: “The future is in flux!”  And it’s helpful that we’ve covered a good part of my backstory, because whenpeople ask how I got interested in flux, change and uncertainty…  It all goes back to that profoundly human experience of losing my parents.  That was massive flux.  Every aspect of my life flipped upside down.  My family, my sense of self, my ideas about my career, my future.  Everything kind of melted and I had to figure out how was I going to move forward.  

If you fast forward to today, I think a lot of people are feeling that in their own way.   Not that they lost their parents, but rather this whole sense of, “what is happening in the world?!” I’d been developing and writing Flux since 2014.  But I was traveling too much to focus full-time on the book, and most people were like “the future will be fine, right?” Then the pandemic hit, I had the book ready, and I thought, now people are ready to read about and hopefully benefit from wrapping their arms around change.

ex judicata: Yes, the timing for your message was ideal.

April Rinne:  It was. I don’t wish a pandemic on anyone, but it did make us wake up a bit! The fact that we control far less than we think we do was made abundantly clear.  There’s actually weight in that idea.  Flux is really about our relationship, humans’ relationship to change.  So not change management. It’s not about “give me a spreadsheet, here’s my process and here’s a checklist and I’ll just go manage this change.”  That’s not the way change works.  Instead, it’s about ‘Wait a minute, what just happened?’  How am I showing up for this change to begin with?

And even the word change is fascinating because we treat it like it’s all one thing, like it’s one word.  But the reality is change is messy and hard and we hate it.   And change is also amazing, truly life changing, and we love it.   So, what’s the deal?  

A flux mindset isabout these changes we don’t control, those changes we didn’t see coming, those changes that upend what we thought we were going to be doing and how we show up for them better.  So, the basic definition is a flux mindset is the the state of mind that can see all change as a never-ending opportunity to learn, grow and improve.

There is clearly a through-thread for my life in this, but it’s not “about” me. I believe that every single person on the planet can have some resonance with this concept, and everyone can help open and strengthen their own flux mindset.

ex judicata:  Unfortunately, we don’t have enough time to start going through the 8 superpowers[1]  which can help you develop a flux mindset.  But hopefully we have aroused enough curiosity for people to pick up the book and try to incorporate those 8 elements into their own lives filled with change.

Circling back to our core audience, lawyers, and more specifically lawyers thinking about a new career.  They are looking at potentially a massive change.   But is this change one can prepare for, or is it not?

April Rinne:  Absolutely. we can prepare! What we’re talking about in leaving law for a new career is the kind of change one chooses.  Which is like, ‘Okay this is scary, but I’m going to do it’.  We can pull on that string, which is awesome, takes confidence and courage and responsibility as you need to prepare for thrusting change on yourself.

Leaving law is a change that perhaps you don’t “have” to make, but I go back to Mary Oliver’s quote that you have one precious, short life to live.   What is it that you feel drawn to do?  Don’t have those regrets on your deathbed. 

There is another piece that’s germane to the world of law right now: here is a lot of change underway and on the horizon that we do not control.   Lawyers can feel trapped.  I’m afraid to leap but I’m also afraid of what is coming.  So, what to do? 

ex judicata:   And, if any of this is striking a chord, dealing with both is the essence of the flux mindset and reason to pick up a copy of the book.

A last question which we always end on is how valuable was your law degree in getting to where you are, in accomplishing all you have?

April Rinne:   I am so glad I went to law school.  I am so grateful for my law degree.  My law degree has opened up more doors for me than anything else.  No regrets whatsoever about law school.  No regrets whatsoever about my time at law firms.  Like I said earlier, I loved it.  I use my law degree every single day, but I do not use it to practice law.  You want a good lawyer? I’ll send you ten people who love practicing the law and excel at it.  That is not me. 🙂

The way law school and the practice of law teach you to think, to issue-spot, to assess the bigger picture, to look at what’s said and also what’s not said –  all that has been profoundly helpful.  I use those skills all the time.   I couldn’t do what I do without having learned and honed these things.

I think everyone who has a law degree is incredibly privileged, incredibly powerful,  incredibly knowledgeableThat knowledge can be leveraged in so many ways.  I would say, for me at least, the most interesting ways have been either outside of the law or at  the intersections and overlaps with other systems surrounding the law.  It’s all fascinating. It’s a matter for each person to decide what do you do with that degree. What do you make of it in new ways that are unique and meaningful to you moving forward?  There are more ways to do that today than there ever have been before.

ex judicata:  This is a wonderful place to leave it.  So interesting.  So valuable to any lawyer reading this.  Hopefully, you’ll join us again so we can delve into the 8 superpowers.

April Rinne:  Yes, there is another conversation to be had particularly around the Flux Superpower: Create Your Career Portfolio. This helps you design and own a career that’s fit for a future in flux.

ex judicata:  I believe that is number 6 on the list of superpowers.  I’m reading ‘For success and satisfaction in a world in flux, treat your career as a portfolio to curate rather than a path to pursue (or a ladder to climb).’

April Rinne:  I wanted to mention that on your website, I believe it says something like ‘Welcome to the revolution’   My husband Jerry, is like ‘This is you: The career revolution!’   I like what you have done on the website, and I would love to support it.  I do feel like I’m a kind of – take this as a compliment – I’m a sort of poster child for ex judicata.

ex judicata:  Oh, you are. The embodiment of what we are all about.  Thank you again for being here.

April Rinne:  My pleasure and thank you.


You can refer them here: https://fluxmindset.com/8-superpowers

Part 1 of Interview Below

The 1 question I ask myself every day

What is a flux mindset

On manifesting what you put out there

Listen to interview:

Full Transcript – Part 1

ex judicata:  With us today is April Rinne.

April is a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader and ranked one of the “50 Leading Female Futurists” in the world by Forbes. She is a change navigator who helps individuals and organizations rethink and reshape their relationships with change, uncertainty, and a world in flux.  She’s a trusted advisor, speaker, investor, adventurer (100+ countries), insatiable handstander, and author of Flux: 8 Superpowers for Thriving in Constant ChangeAnd, for our purposes, she also has a law degree from Harvard.

Thank you for joining us.

April Rinne: Thank you. I’m delighted to be here. This is going to be a great conversation.

ex judicata:  I bet you’re not asked often about your legal experience, and the only reason I say this is in scanning your LinkedIn bio, there are like 37 experiences listed after you were a practicing lawyer.  We discovered you were an associate at Allen & Overy and O’Melveny for about four years in total.  Tell us about your experiences as a practicing lawyer.

April Rinne:  It is quite funny.  I will say that today, people who didn’t know me long ago, are like, ‘Wait, you’re a lawyer?’ ‘You’re not a lawyer!’ ‘You’re a lawyer and went to Harvard Law School?!’  And it’s fun for me because my time practicing law and my time in law school absolutely shaped who I am, what I do, how I do it and why I do it.  But not in the ways a traditional legal career tends to play out, and not in ways that people can necessarily see on the surface today. 

So going back to my time at Allen & Overy, I was in the London office but a part of the US law group, which at that time was pioneering and young.  We got to shape a new space within a very global firm.  And then at O’Melveny, I was part of the banking and capital markets group.  In both cases, I gradually evolved to do more in business development – bringing in deals and teaching lawyers about new ways of seeing opportunity – than “practicing” law.  And here’s the thing. I loved my time at both law firms. I had a blast.

ex judicata:  Well, one doesn’t often hear those words strung together in a sentence.  Practicing law….loved…had a blast.

April Rinne:  I learned a ton. I met wonderful people.  I can’t say enough great things about these two firms.  Allen & Overy because they had such a forward-thinking vision about what the practice of law could be.  I do, however, think that part of why I was able to love my time at law firms so much, including throwing myself at truly insane billable hours for a couple of those years, was because I knew I wasn’t going to be there forever. 

I knew very early that a career solely in the legal sector or solely at a law firm was not what I wanted.  I knew that I wanted to design a different kind of career that was more multifaceted, and that allowed me more flexibility to learn to speak, metaphorically, many different languages, of which legalese was one.  But there were a bunch of other ones that I also wanted to learn and use.


ex judicata:  Did you specifically choose Allen & Overy because of the international footprint and being able to work in London?


April Rinne:  Absolutely.  I had summered there between my 2nd and 3rd year of law school.   It wasn’t that the position “had” to be overseas.  That was my preference, but the overarching goal was a very clear path to get global exposure and work on cross-border deals. That was important to me because of my upbringing and because of what I’d already been studying.  I grew up with a global perspective and a love of travel. College was international studies, international relations.  I was especially interested in global economic development, and how to build more inclusive business models globally. So, the international component was really in my DNA.

ex judicata:  Did you also have lawyers in your family, April?

April Rinne:  No.  This is where the story starts to get interesting.  Growing up I did not know a single lawyer until I was 20 years old.  And – I say this respectfully – both my parents were educators.  They didn’t know lawyers. I’m not sure they would’ve been fans! My dad was a cultural geographer, which means he studied the migratory patterns of people, plants and animals.  I grew up with lots of globes, lots of maps, lots of emphasis on cultural diversity and a global perspective, for sure.

April Rinne:  My parents encouraged me to do the things that brought me joy, but also that were of service to others.  They made it very clear that my career had to be of service; it wasn’t “about” me, or my ego, or making a lot of money. So I was on this track to go do my PhD to teach in some capacity to follow a more academic track.  I was a good student.  I liked to learn.  I was in my junior year studying overseas.  And then, right as those studies were finishing up: I got the phone call that no one ever wants or expects to get. I learned that both of my parents had died in a car crash. 

Okay, so–and I know people tuning in might be like ‘What did she just say?’–let me be  clear: I’m offering this up.   I welcome talking about my parents and what I went through.  It’s bittersweet, of course, but even more than that – it’s a point of human connection and it totally fuels what I do, how I do it, and how I see the world.  And this experience was also my entry to the legal world. The first words of legalese that I learned in my life were ‘dual vehicular homicide’:  That means “two people died in a car crash.”

ex judicata:  Oh my God.

April Rinne:  I have one older sister and, obviously, we had a big tragedy on our hands to deal with.  Not a lot of wherewithal, because no one expects this kind of thing to happen.  I was 20, and the accident happened in Colorado.  So, I had to go back to Colorado.  And under Colorado state law, when two people die in a car crash, you must have a criminal case. So, by law, there had to be a criminal case.  And frankly, my sister and I we wanted to know who had hit our parents and how had they died.  We needed some closure.  We weren’t litigious in any way, but we had to take the step.  I didn’t know any lawyers.  My sister happened to know two, thanks to initiatives she had launched in college (she had recently graduated).

My sister called these lawyers, explained to them what had happened and that we needed some help.  And let me just say, I will get teary about this, they heard what happened and were like, ‘Of course we’ll help you’.  Little did I know that that would begin a journey that would take the better part of four years to get to the bottom of, and involved a coverup.  It gave me a crash course in criminal law.  It taught me so much. But after that, I wanted nothing to do with criminal law or litigation.

ex judicata:  I can imagine.

April Rinne:  Most importantly, this experience taught me the power of a law degree, which ended up shifting my life’s work.  My life experience really informs my life’s work.  A couple of years after that, I started piecing things together. together that I didn’t want a career in litigation, but I was studying international development, international economics, international business, and I decided to go to law school to help people understand what their rights are and how we can form better solutions to create a more sustainable, inclusive, flourishing world.   So, drawing on that as well as what I’d just been through, that’s what led me to law school.

ex judicata:  Unlike many of us who went to law school because we were liberal arts majors and had no idea what else to do.  You had a mission.

April Rinne:  Yes.  I went with a clear purpose.  I was extremely intentional. I applied to Harvard Law School, and they were like ‘We don’t see personal statements often like yours! 

The first half of my personal essay for law school was all about my dad, who was my best friend and my rock.  And the other half was about those two attorneys who represented my sister and me, and with whom to this day we are still in touch.  It was a man and a woman, and over time the man became like a father figure to me. 

ex judicata:  Absolutely amazing.  Someone goes through what no one should ever have to go through and rather than derailing them, it informs their life going forward.

April Rinne:   It wasn’t easy, and I can’t say I didn’t have lots of questions and fears and worries along the way. But I can’t underscore this enough. This is only my story. I don’t need or want to push it on anyone. Because we all have those experiences, those moments and those things that completely throw us out of kilter on a Tuesday afternoon that we didn’t see coming.  We have a choice.  We can choose to ignore it or integrate it and embrace it in terms of life choices going forward.

ex judicata:  Well said.

I know you didn’t go right off to law school after college.  From your bio it sounds like you had some extraordinary experiences.  For the benefit of our readers, I’m going to try to provide the highlights.  After college you received a Fulbright and a full scholarship at both Harvard and Stanford to pursue a PhD in global economic development.  You are so grief stricken during your Fulbright year; you determine you have no business plowing straight ahead to pursue that PhD. 

You then spend the next 4 years or so in self-discovery, traveling the world and serving as a hiking guide 7 months each year for the well-known Canadian outfitter Butterfield & Robinson.  You are trying to better understand how the rest of the world lives so you can figure out how to best contribute to it because you (as you’ve recently learned all too clearly) might die tomorrow. You don’t intend to or want to, of course, but it could happen – to any of us.

It’s during that time that you determine a law degree would be a logical next step.  But it’s not just the law degree you want, You choose to do a joint degree getting a Masters in international finance as well because you’d always had an international leaning in your background and because your travels informed the need for and the importance of financial inclusion.  Plus, you weren’t interested “just” in the law – but rather, how to combine law with other systems, like financial systems and social systems. You complete both degrees in 4 years which is a year shorter than if you pursued them independently.  All of this then takes you to the doorstep of the home office of global law firm, Allen & Overy, in London.

April Rinne:   Yes.  When I was interviewing with law firms, it was for corporate law and banking and finance. I was able to explain to the recruiting team that the same skills that you need to write a loan agreement for a company that will to burn through in a month, that same amount of funding could also fund hundreds of millions of families around the world.  Understanding loan agreements had more than a “big company” purpose. And I asked, ‘Could I explore that if I came here. Could I try to bring in new opportunities for corporate lawyers to do, frankly, more meaningful work?’

I asked this of every firm I interviewed at.  Pretty much every firm was like, ‘Oh, interesting.  Yes, great, sure.’But A&O was  so much more. They were like, ‘We love this idea. You can come here, and we will help resource you. We will support you. We want you to be entrepreneurial and help us learn too.’.   So, I went to A&O and ended up building an entirely new practice area, which is still going strong today.  It’s called impact investing, social sector finance.  It’s not only microfinance but also now financing for low-cost energy, healthcare, water, sanitation and all kinds of matters related to sustainability and global development.  And the fees, while not full freight, are commercial fees.  Some of it is pro bono, but much of it is not.

And here’s the hook: There were a lot of corporate lawyers at the firm hungry for more meaningful transactional work, and I was bringing in deal after deal.  I was practicing law, but I wound up spending more and more time doing business development.  I was the person who understood what microfinance was, who understood who needed to be around the table. I was basically a junior associate teaching senior partners about microfinance and still working on the deals.

I was an entrepreneur (or intrapreneur!) and I loved that.  This practice area now at A&O is huge and I’ve been told there is a waiting list of people wanting to do this work.

ex judicata:  So, you have this unique legal background in social sector finance and know in the back of your mind that climbing the ladder at the firm, no matter how much you enjoy it, is not your preference.  

April Rinne:  I wanted to go back “in the field.” I wanted to be more directly engaged in some capacity around financial inclusion.

ex judicata:  So that’s when you move to the Gates Foundation.  How did that come about?  Had you been looking around or did they approach you?

April Rinne:  I ended up advising the Gates Foundation in more of a consultancy role.  It was super interesting and, around the same time, I was offered a full-time position, with Unitus Investment Fund.   Basically, I went lateral into a microfinance and impact investment fund, where I was doing some legal work as well as strategy and partnerships and whatnot.  They didn’t want to poach me while I was at a law firm.  But as soon as I started signaling that I was ready to move on,  less than 24 hours later, they were like, ‘Are you real? Are you serious about leaving?  ‘Because if so, we’d been waiting for you to signal that you were ready to go’.

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